Senate Panel Reviews Cochran and Wicker Legislation to Expand Vicksburg National Military Park

Miss. Senators Advocate Passage of Bill to Expand Three Civil War Battlefield Units

July 28, 2011

WASHINGTON, D.C. – U.S. Senators Thad Cochran and Roger Wicker (R-Miss.) today encouraged a Senate panel to advance their legislation authorizing the expansion of three units of the Vicksburg National Military Park.

The National Park Subcommittee of the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee today received testimony on the Champion Hill, Port Gibson and Raymond Battlefield Addition Act (S.265).  Cochran introduced the bill with Wicker in February, and Congressman Bennie Thompson has introduced companion legislation (HR.2083) in the House of Representatives.

The Cochran-Wicker bill would authorize the National Park Service (NPS) to acquire—through voluntary sale, donation or exchange—up to 11,680 acres of property determined to be significant to the preservation of historic battlefield sites.

“There is strong overall support for safeguarding more of the battlefields associated with the Vicksburg Campaign.  Our legislation would allow the National Park Service to enter into agreements to preserve and restore battlefield sites that, in the light of history, were important to the course of the Civil War,” Cochran said.  “I am hopeful that this first hearing will lead to enactment of this worthwhile legislation.”

“Our state’s history needs to be preserved for future generations, and the Vicksburg National Military Park expansion would help protect three additional historically significant sites,” said Wicker.  “Today’s hearing is an important step for the expansion process.”

During the hearing, testimony was presented stating support for the bill by the U.S. Department of the Interior.  The measure is also supported by Governor Haley Barbour, the Mississippi Department of Archives and History, the Civil War Trust, the Friends of Raymond and other elected officials and community leaders in Raymond, Port Gibson, and Hinds and Claiborne counties.

Peggy O’Dell, deputy director of the National Park Service, provided an extensive statement outlining the Department of the Interior’s assessment of and support for S.265.

“Acquisition of the battlefields would allow the National Park Service to ensure long-term preservation of the cultural landscape and other cultural resources, and to better interpret the stories of the Vicksburg Campaign.  The renewed public interest in the need to protect Civil War battlefields that is being generated by Civil War Sesquicentennial activities makes this legislation particularly timely,” O’Dell said in a prepared statement.

“S.265 enjoys strong local and national support.” O’Dell pointed out.  “This bill would help guarantee the preservation, protection, restoration, and interpretation of these important lands for current and future generations.”

The measure addresses three separate parcels:  the Port Gibson Unit in Claiborne County and the Raymond Unit and Champion Hill Unit, both in Hinds County.  Designated “modified core battlefield” sites by the NPS, these properties also encompass several historic homes, such as the Shaifer House at Port Gibson and the Coker House at Champion Hill.  The NPS would assume maintenance and security responsibilities for these structures once they are included in the Military Park.

The legislation was developed with input from the NPS, the Mississippi Department of Archives and History, the Civil War Preservation Trust and local officials.

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